Drugplain

BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2.5 mg/mL

bupivacaine hydrochloride · INJECTION, SOLUTION · Hospira, Inc.

10 Recalls on RecordCurrently in Shortage
Plain English

Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic administered by injection into the epidural space to numb large areas of the body for surgery, labor pain relief, or other medical procedures. It works by blocking nerve signals in the area where it is injected, allowing procedures to be performed without pain.

Key Facts

Brand Name
BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Generic Name
bupivacaine hydrochloride
NDC Code (Product)
0409-1159
Manufacturer
Hospira, Inc.
Strength
2.5 mg/mL
Dosage Form
INJECTION, SOLUTION
Route
EPIDURAL, INFILTRATION, INTRACAUDAL, PERINEURAL
Marketing Status
Application #
ANDA070583
Marketing Start
08/11/2015

Recall History

10 Recalls on Record
Class II04/13/2022

Mckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate Office

cGMP deviations: Temperature abuse

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class I04/23/2015

Hospira Inc.

Presence of Particulate Matter: Presence of free-floating and embedded iron oxide particles.

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class I05/03/2021

PFIZER, INC

Labeling: Label Mix-Up: some vials labeled to contain 0.5% Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP may contain 1% Lidocaine HCl Injection, USP and some vials labeled to contain 1% Lidocaine HCl Injection, USP may contain 0.5% Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class II01/15/2020

Fusion IV Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dba Axia Pharmaceutical

Lack of Assurance of Sterility

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class I08/04/2016

Hospira Inc., A Pfizer Company

Presence of particulate matter: Confirmed customer report for the presence of particulate matter within a single vial.

OngoingVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class II01/15/2020

Fusion IV Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dba Axia Pharmaceutical

Lack of Assurance of Sterility

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class II10/07/2020

Baxter Healthcare Corporation

Presence of particulate matter in solution - black and transparent particles

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class II04/02/2026

Huons Co., Ltd.

Lack of Assurance of Sterility

OngoingVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class II01/15/2020

Fusion IV Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dba Axia Pharmaceutical

Lack of Assurance of Sterility

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated
Class II08/27/2014

Martin Avenue Pharmacy, Inc.

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: Martin Avenue Pharmacy, Inc. is conducting a voluntary recall of all compounded sterile preparations within expiry. The recall is being initiated in connection with a recent FDA inspection due to observations associated with certain quality control procedures that present a risk to sterility assurance.

TerminatedVoluntary: Firm initiated

Side Effects Reported to FDA

FDA FAERS database · These are reported events, not confirmed side effects

drug ineffective514 reports
anaesthetic complication511 reports
maternal exposure during pregnancy203 reports
off label use176 reports
hypoaesthesia126 reports
hypotension126 reports
condition aggravated114 reports
dyspnoea113 reports
hypertension109 reports
headache101 reports

Full Prescribing Information

Source: FDA Drug Label (SPL)For healthcare professionals

Indications & Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection contains bupivacaine, an amide local anesthetic, and Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection is a combination of bupivacaine, an amide local anesthetic, and epinephrine, an alpha and beta-adrenergic agonist. Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. For each type of block indicated to produce local or re

Dosage & Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Not for intrathecal use. ( 2.1 ) • Avoid use of solutions containing antimicrobial preservatives (i.e., multiple-dose vials) for epidural or caudal anesthesia. ( 2.1 , 5.4 ) • Three mL of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection without antimicrobial preservative (0.5% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine) is recommended for use as a test dose prior to caudal and lumbar epidural blocks when clinical conditions permit. ( 2.4 ) • See full prescribing information for: - Recommended concentrations and dosages of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection according to type of block. ( 2.2 ) - Additional dosage and administration information pertaining to use in epidural anesthesia, test dose for caudal and lumbar epidural blocks, use in dentistry, and use in ophthalmic surgery. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Information • Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection is not for intrathecal use. • Avoid use of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection solutions containing antimicr

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection is contraindicated in: • obstetrical paracervical block anesthesia. Its use in this technique has resulted in fetal bradycardia and death. • intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier Block) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ]. • patients with a known hypersensitivity to bupivacaine or to any local anesthetic agent of the amide-type or to other components of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection. • Obstetrical paracervical block anesthesia. Its use in this technique has resulted in fetal bradycardia and death. ( 4 ) • Intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier Block). ( 4 ) • Known hypersensitivity to bupivacaine or to any local anesthetic agent of the amide-type or to other components of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection/Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection. ( 4 )

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Local Anesthetics : The toxic effects of local anesthetics are additive. Monitor for neurologic and cardiovascular effects when additional local anesthetics are administered. ( 7.1 ) • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Tricyclic Antidepressants : Administration of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection to patients receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants may produce severe, prolonged hypertension. Concurrent use of these agents should generally be avoided. ( 5.6 , 7.2 ) • Ergot-Type Oxytocic Drugs : Concurrent administration of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection and ergot-type oxytocic drugs may cause severe, persistent hypertension or cerebrovascular accidents. ( 5.6 , 7.3 ) • Nonselective Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists : Administration of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Injection (containing a vasoconstrictor) in patients receiving nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonists may cause severe hypertension and bradycardia. Concurrent use of these agents should generally be avoided. ( 5.6 , 7.4 ) • Drugs Associated with Methemoglobinemia : Patients are at increased risk of developing methemoglobinemia

Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions have been reported and described in the Warnings and Precautions section of the labeling: • Cardiac Arrest in Obstetrical Anesthesia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Dose-Related Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Methemoglobinemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Chondrolysis with Intra-Articular Infusion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Severe, Persistent Hypertension, Cerebrovascular Accidents, and Bradycardia Due to Drug Interactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Cardiac Arrest with Intravenous Regional Anesthesia Use [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Allergic-Type Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Systemic Toxicities with Unintended Intravascular or Intrathecal Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] • Respiratory Arrest Following Retrobulbar Block [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] The following adverse reactions from voluntary reports or clinical studies have been reported with bupivacaine or bupivacaine and epinephrine. Because many of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of u

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE used for?

Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic administered by injection into the epidural space to numb large areas of the body for surgery, labor pain relief, or other medical procedures. It works by blocking nerve signals in the area where it is injected, allowing procedures to be performed without pain.

Is BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE a controlled substance?

BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE is not classified as a controlled substance by the DEA.

What is the generic name for BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE?

The generic name for BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE is bupivacaine hydrochloride. There are 12 other brand versions of bupivacaine hydrochloride.

What is the NDC code for BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2.5 mg/mL?

The NDC (National Drug Code) for BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2.5 mg/mL is 0409-1159, listed by Hospira, Inc..